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From recruitment to value: the 7 indicators to connect

A visual grid to link access, usage, rewards, and contribution. Each indicator specifies what it measures and the denominator to keep.

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From recruitment to value: the 7 indicators to connect

Key takeaways

  • Always define the period and the denominator.
  • Link the indicators to operational decisions.
  • Distinguishing between observed usage and estimated contribution.

Seven indicators, seven interpretations

IndicatorCalculation or measurementWhat it reveals
ActivationActivated accounts / eligible accountsAbility to enter the programme
UsageActive accounts / activated accountsActuality of engagement over the period
Target actionAccounts that completed the action / active accountsAlignment with the programme objective
RewardRequests fulfilled / requests validatedPromise actually kept
RecurrenceActive accounts over two periods / active in the first periodContinuity of usage
Cost per active memberTotal cost / active accountsEconomic effort of the device
ContributionEstimated incremental margin − total costEstimated economic value

Set a period and a population

Before calculating a rate, define what an activated account, an active participant, and a target action are. Use the same period for the numerators and denominators, except when the metric explicitly tracks two cohorts or two periods. Do not mix people, accounts, and transactions. This grid uses the account as the unit for tracking users.

Don't confuse path and causality

The initial measurements describe how the programme works. The contribution requires a credible comparison to estimate what would not have happened without the system. The grid is not a benchmark: it does not contain any universal quantified objectives.

An example of a decision:

High activation followed by low usage suggests reviewing the initial experience and the usefulness of the offering. High usage accompanied by unfulfilled requests calls for action on validation or logistics. The right dashboard indicates where to act, not just what is increasing.

Move from the dashboard to the decision

Link each indicator to a question and a possible action. Activation helps examine entry into the customer journey; repeated participation provides information on usage; consumption sheds light on the accessibility of benefits. The economic contribution then requires a comparison and defined costs. Always present volumes with rates to maintain a measure of the observed population.

Define your measurement framework

FieldTo be documentedControl
Target audiencePeople, accounts, orders, or points.Same unit in the numerator and denominator.
Time periodDates, time since entry and maturation period.Compare cohorts at the same time since entry.
EventValidated action and deduplication rulesA technical retry must not count as a new participation.
SourceReference system and update frequency.Visible rejections and missing data.
DecisionResponsible party and action in case of changes.A statistical variation is not automatically an effect of the programme.

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Glossary 2 min

Cohort

A cohort brings together people who share an event or starting point, such as the month of membership. Tracking it allows for the comparison of trajectories with similar maturity. The rules for entry, exit, and observation must be stable. It helps, in particular, to understand activation, consumption, and retention.

Glossary 2 min

Incrementality

Incrementality corresponds to the proportion of a result attributable to an action compared to what would have occurred without it. It is a matter of comparison and methodology. Since the most engaged customers may already be the most active, their performance alone is not enough to prove an additional effect.

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